Tackling the winter cold with Mushrooms

(NC)—The immune system is the body's first line of defense against disease and infection. A healthy immune system is important at every age. A strong immune system helps protect against infections from bacteria and viruses. It also helps protect against other health problems such as arthritis and certain types of cancer.

There are many ways you can keep your immunity boosted. Getting enough sleep, keeping stress levels in check, exercising every day and being at a healthy weight will go a long way to maximize your wellness. Good nutrition is also essential for maintaining the immune system in top shape. Including a wide variety of nutrient-rich foods in your diet gives your body the nutrition it needs to help protect against illness and lower the risk of developing chronic diseases such as diabetes and heart disease.

• A 2006 study found that the beta-glucan, a polysaccharide that is part of the soluble fibre found in mushrooms, had potential anti-inflammatory activity, which may help protect the body against disease.

• Mushrooms extracts may also stimulate different cells of the immune system.

Vitamins and Minerals

• A 2000 study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that elderly subjects who were deficient in vitamins and minerals, including selenium, zinc, vitamin B6 and folate, also had fewer and less effective natural killer cells.

• A ½ cup serving of uncooked, white button mushrooms is a good source of niacin, copper, pantothenic acid and riboflavin. You'll also get some vitamin B6, vitamin C, folate and zinc.

Adding up the Antioxidants

• Ergothioneine is a naturally occurring antioxidant found in mushrooms that may also help protect the body's cells. Ergothioneine is found in both raw and cooked mushrooms.

• Mix in ½ cup chopped shiitake mushrooms into clear broth or consommé. Benefit: add 18 micrograms of selenium (26% of the Daily Value)

• Add ½ cup sliced fresh crimini mushrooms into egg dishes. Benefit: add 9 micrograms of selenium (13% of the Daily Value)

• Top pasta with ½ cup grilled Portabella mushrooms. Benefit: add 11 micrograms of selenium (15% of the Daily Value)

Mushroom Tomato and Basil Ragout

For more mushroom nutrition information, great tips and delicious recipes visit www.mushrooms.ca.

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